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Home > Heart & Vascular Center > Prevention Information > Nutrition Tips
Nutrition Tips

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What you eat is important. It may help you prevent a heart attack or stroke, in addition to improving your overall energy and endurance. Healthy food habits can help you reduce three major risk factors for cardiovascular disease:

Check mark High blood cholesterol
Check mark High blood pressure
Check mark Excess body weight

The following tips may help you maintain a heart-healthy eating style, and control your risk of cardiovascular disease.

Nutrition Tips
The American Heart Association offers several dietary guidelines that serve as the basis for their Eating Plan for Healthy Americans. 
Read more blue arrow

Dining Out Tips
The many unhealthy temptations associated with dining out can pose dangers to maintaining a healthy diet. Here we offer tips on how to eat healthy when dining out.  Read more blue arrow

Nutrition Tips
black arrow bullet Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables. Choose five or more per day and aim for a variety of colors.

black arrow bullet 
Eat a variety of grain products, including whole grain breads, cereals, crackers and pasta. Choose six or more servings per day.

photo of apples and tape measure

More tools to maintain a heart-healthy diet

Adobe Acrobat icon The following files require Adobe Acrobat

MUSC Nutrition Guide

MUSC Dining Guide

black arrow bullet Include fat-free and low-fat milk products, fish, legumes (beans), skinless poultry and lean meats.

black arrow bullet Choose fats with two grams or less saturated fat per serving, such as liquid and tub margarine, canola and olive oil.

black arrow bullet Balance the number of calories you eat with the number you use each day.

black arrow bullet Maintain a level of physical activity that keeps you fit and matches the number of calories you eat.

black arrow bullet Walk or engage in other activities for at least 30 minutes on four or more days per week. To lose weight, do enough activity to use up more calories than you eat every day.

black arrow bullet Limit foods high in saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol, such as whole fat milk products, fatty meats, palm or coconut oils, hydrogenated oils, egg yolks and organ meats.

black arrow bullet Limit your intake of foods high in calories or low in nutrition, including foods like soft drinks and candy, which are high in sugar.

black arrow bullet Eat less than 2,400 mg of sodium per day. This is about the same amount found in one teaspoon of salt. Remove the salt shaker from the table immediately to avoid excess sodium intake.

black arrow bullet Have no more than one alcoholic drink per day if you are a woman and no more than two if you are a man. One drink = six ounces wine, 12 ounces beer or one ounce hard liquor.

black arrow bullet Use low-fat cooking methods, such as broiling, steaming or grilling instead of frying.

You can learn more about the American Heart Association Dietary Guidelines and Eating Plan for Healthy Americans on the American Heart Association Web site.

(Note: The American Heart Association Eating Plan is recommended for all healthy Americans and children more than two years old. However, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding or adults and children with specific medical problems should talk to their healthcare provider or a registered dietitian about their special dietary needs.)


Dining Out Tips

bullet black arrow Call the restaurant to find out if it offers healthy food choices on the menu

bullet black arrow Make low-fat choices, including foods that are poached, roasted, or steamed. High-fat choices include foods that are buttered, fried, escalloped or au gratin

bullet black arrow Make substitutes for high calorie menu options - ask your server to suggest low-calorie options

bullet black arrow If a restaurant refuses to accommodate your requests, go to another restaurant the next time you dine out

bullet black arrow Watch your portion size - never super-size. Remember, smaller portions = fewer calories and less fat

MUSC's Dining Guide
(Requires Adobe Acrobat)

menu

bullet black arrow If you go to a fast-food restaurant, select one that offers healthier food selections such as plain baked potatoes, chili, salads, and vegetarian burgers

Page last updated: 09/18/07
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