Exercise and the Aging Person It is never too late to start an exercise program. With today's medical technology and scientific advances, the average life-expectancy for men and women is increasing. Coupled with this is the fact that with longer lives, people are looking for a higher quality of living - with greater importance placed on independent, healthy living. Exercise is a great way to keep older people active, but should be approached with caution. Read more

1. Visit Physician annually
2. Have Screening tests
3. Control Blood Pressure
4. Exercise
5. Diet
6. Kick Unhealthy Habits
7. Take Aspirin
8. Take Vitamins
9. Take Calcium
10. Weight Watching

The New Year (2007) is well underway by the time you get this message, but it is not too late to make your resolutions regarding healthy aging. The list above offers my recommendations for a healthy New Year. The list is more or less in order of importance, but each person has a unique set of health concerns that will reorder the priorities. 

Visit physician annually: This resolution may seem obvious or even self-serving. However, your health should be priority — a professional should assist you in this quest. An annual history and physical exam should be routine and should be determine if anything should be added to your current health portfolio. Your physician should also determine if you should take “statin” drugs. You should take a list of any questions you have to help make the most of the time you have with your physician.

Have screening tests: Screening tests that are vital to healthy aging
include routine blood tests for diabetes, high cholesterol, prostate antigen and c-reactive protein (predictor of coronary heart disease). Regular blood pressure checks can be performed by you or a nurse. Mammography exams for women and prostate exams for men should include regular sigmoidoscopy. These screenings can detect very common cancers. 

Control your blood pressure: High blood pressure is known as the silent killer and can lead to heart attack and stroke. It is relatively easy to detect and control. Medication, exercice and proper diet are common treatments.

Exercise: Exercise is probably the single most preventive strategy for overall good health. At a minimum, people should exercise for at least 30 minutes, four times a week. Many types of exercise can be beneficial, although the exercise should produce a sweat and should increase heart rate 20 to 30 percent. Varying exercise routines help many people stick with the program. 

Diet: You probably have heard the saying that you are what you eat. Indeed, a healthy diet can result in a healthier future. Foods high in fiber have been shown to prevent cancer and lower cholesterol. Iron is present in green vegetables, and fruits are much healthier than nutrient-deprived desserts. Foods high in saturated fats are unhealthy. However, oils from vegetables and olives are healthful. Although fish is generally better than meat, moderation is key.

Kick unhealthy habits: Of course, kicking unhealthy habits is easier said than done. Smoking and excessive alcohol ingestion can have a negative impact on health. A sedentary existence also is unhealthy. Pursuing healthy hobbies, helping others, and having a good friendship or marriage have been proven to preserve life. 

Take aspirin: Aspirin therapy is not for everyone and should only be done under a physician’s guidance. However, a baby aspirin every day will reduce the risk of heart attack and probably stoke. Aspirin can cause bleeding problems and stomach issues, but if recommended, offers an inexpensive way to prevent cardiovascular problems. 

Take vitamins: Vitamins are sometimes referred to as the “spark plugs” of the human machine.  Vitamins are essential to good health. Inadequate — and even excessive — levels of vitamins can lead to acute and chronic disease. Vitamins are categorized into two groups: 1) fat-soluble (vitamins A,D,E, K) and 2) water soluble (vitamins B,C, P). The difference between these two types is important because water soluble vitamins are excreted by the kidneys and should be present in daily diet. On the other hand, fat soluble vitamins are stored in fat and other tissues. If we ingest too many of these vitamins, they can accumulate. Vitamin A, in particular, is known to be toxic. Only vitamins D and K are produced by the body. Others must be in the food we eat or in a supplemental pill or capsule. Vitamins A, C, and E are anti-oxidants and have been shown to help prevent cardiac disease and some cancers. Many multi-vitamin formulations are available over-the-counter. After consulting with your physician, you should take the formulation that best suits your needs. As you age, you probably need a supplement. 

Take calcium: In the past, mostly women were encouraged to take supplemental calcium. Now, both women and men who are older than 65 are encouraged to take 1,500 milligrams (mg) of supplemental calcium each day to prevent bone problems. 

Weight watching: As we age, fat tends to accumulate. The more overweight we become, the less likely we are to live long, healthy lives. Overweight and obese people are at a substantially greater risk for developing hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, respiratory diseases, and a variety of cancers (endometrial, breast, prostate, and colon). In short, weight and obesity increase mortality. We should control our weight to prevent death.

Observing these resolutions can help lead to a healthier and happier New Year.

Additional Online Resources Outside MUSCHealth.com:
(MedlinePlus, is an excellent source of health information from the world's largest medical library, the National Library of Medicine. Health professionals and consumers alike can depend on it for information that is authoritative and up to date. MedlinePlus has extensive information from the National Institutes of Health and other trusted sources on over 650 diseases and conditions.)

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